It always has been as safe as it always was, assuming you follow basic safety rules. One of them being to read changes, or at least glance at them, but more importantly to not use/install packets that are unmaintained. This possibly includes occasionally checking if those that you have installed are still maintained.
The recent attack has been to take over unmaintained packages, which anyone can do, and use them to inject malware. So only people that had unmaintained packages installed could even be affected. This has not been made impossible. In fact it’s mostly unchanged but has been made just slightly harder by requiring (new) aur accounts to have verified mail addresses.
It is kinda hard to really “fix” this, as anyone being able to put packages in the aur is literally the point. So is someone being able to adopt an abandoned package. Changing that would fundamentally alter what the aur is. Maybe it’ll eventually be necessary, but what exactly a solution would look like without literally breaking the core idea isn’t exactly a trivial question either.
To clarify further: They aren’t saying “1%” they are saying “1% lows”. If you only take the bottom (lowest) 1% of all frame rate measurements (and average them), that is what this refers to. The reason this is important is that it gives a good indication if a game “feels laggy”. Occasional dips to low fps or stutters in general will lower this number.